4989 / 18210 · Workshop 32 — “Naima”: Pedal Points, Slash Chords, Upper-Structure Harmony, and Hearing Vertical Color Over a Stable Bass← prev⊞ allnext →
32.97Challenge 3 — common-note motif
Choose A♭.
Keep A♭ in every phrase while bass changes through three roots.
Notice its changing harmonic meaning.