10246 / 18210 · Workshop 84 — Modulation Architecture: Pivot Chords, Direct Modulation, Common-Tone Modulation, Sequential Modulation, and Making Key Changes Feel Inevitable← prev⊞ allnext →
84.105Mini-composition exercise
Write a 40-bar piece containing four distinct modulation strategies.
Requirements:
- establish first tonic for at least 8 bars
- one direct modulation
- one common-chord/pivot modulation
- one common-tone modulation
- one modulation without dominant preparation
- one modulation strongly prepared by V or ii–V
- one relative major/minor shift
- one parallel major/minor shift or equivalent modal change
- one chromatic-mediant move
- one modulation where melody arrives in new key before bass
- one where bass establishes new key before melody
- one modulation confirmed by a second cadence in the new key
- final return to original key should be simpler than the most remote modulation
The listener should clearly perceive different types of key change, not merely a sequence of transpositions.