BookatlasPiano Rabbit Hole: Improvisation Theory & Practice
10246 / 18210 · Workshop 84 — Modulation Architecture: Pivot Chords, Direct Modulation, Common-Tone Modulation, Sequential Modulation, and Making Key Changes Feel Inevitable← prev⊞ allnext →

84.105Mini-composition exercise

Write a 40-bar piece containing four distinct modulation strategies.

Requirements:

  • establish first tonic for at least 8 bars
  • one direct modulation
  • one common-chord/pivot modulation
  • one common-tone modulation
  • one modulation without dominant preparation
  • one modulation strongly prepared by V or ii–V
  • one relative major/minor shift
  • one parallel major/minor shift or equivalent modal change
  • one chromatic-mediant move
  • one modulation where melody arrives in new key before bass
  • one where bass establishes new key before melody
  • one modulation confirmed by a second cadence in the new key
  • final return to original key should be simpler than the most remote modulation

The listener should clearly perceive different types of key change, not merely a sequence of transpositions.