6.10Antecedent and consequent

A very useful classical concept:

antecedent = first phrase, often somewhat open

consequent = answering phrase, often more conclusive

Think:

question → answer

Example:

Phrase 1:

C | F | C | G

ends on V.

Question.

Phrase 2:

C | F | G7 | C

ends on I.

Answer.

This kind of organization appears constantly in classical music, folk songs, standards, hymns, and pop.