11379 / 18210 · Workshop 93 — Tempo Architecture and Rubato: Ritardando, Accelerando, Fermatas, Metric Modulation, Free Time, and Returning to Pulse Without Losing the Listener← prev⊞ allnext →
93.125Apply it to “Happy Birthday”
Because it is public domain, use it very directly.
Version 1
Play first phrase in strict 3/4.
Phrase 2: slightly more flexible.
Phrase 3: broad rubato at the climax.
Phrase 4: return to pulse.
Then:
free interlude.
A repeating note establishes a faster 4/4.
Play a transformed statement.
At final cadence:
ritard.
Hold dominant.
Resolve.
Release chord.
Allow one final free high note.
Now the same tiny tune teaches:
meter
rubato
tempo change
re-entry.