3344 / 18210 · Workshop 14 — “The Girl from Ipanema”: Major-Key Bossa, Chromatic Dominants, ♯11 Color, and Making a Simple Groove Sound Sophisticated← prev⊞ allnext →
Workshop 14 mini-test
1. Why is G7 unusual in F major?
2. What single note distinguishes G7 from Gm7?
3. What is the theoretical function of G7 in F major?
4. What is the ♯11 of G7?
5. What is the 13th?
6. What is the difference between C and C♯ over G7?
7. Why is F6/9 especially useful in bossa?
8. What should remain stable while RH rhythm and harmony become freer?
9. Why can a dominant chord lasting several bars be thought of as color rather than only tension?
10. What is the deepest lesson of this workshop?
Answers
- F major normally contains Gm, while G7 introduces B natural outside the key.
- B natural instead of B♭.
- V7/V, potentially pointing toward C7.
- C♯
- E
- C behaves like natural 11/suspension against B; C♯ gives the more stable bright ♯11 color.
- It gives an open, warm tonic sound without the stronger leading-tone quality of the major 7th.
- The LH groove/pulse.
- When it is prolonged, the ear can begin accepting its sonority as a temporary harmonic environment rather than hearing only immediate resolution pressure.
- Bossa sophistication comes from allowing rich harmony to exist inside an unforced, stable rhythmic surface.
The central lesson of Workshop 14 is:
The richer the harmony becomes, the less you should feel compelled to advertise it.